Recently, say according to concerning a report, shanghai already finished central city jam to collect fees about the branch wait for project research, flight of the fluctuation when beginning to begin a fault makes pilot research, inside year will timely choose specific project to carry out traffic influence to evaluate pilot. "Heavy traffic is expended " the problem gets attention fully all the time. Although the foreign city such as London had begun to collect heavy traffic to expend and obtain result, but " the cry that thinks heavy traffic cost does not accord with Chinese national condition " very tall.
Singapore most collect first " jam is expended "
Singapore is the system of price of the first executive path, country that collects heavy traffic fee. Be in early in June 1975, commute to restrict a car to be in of height period of time use, begin to implement area pass system (ALS) , singapore government central shopping centre most congested place, delimit jam collects fees control division, collect fees to the private car between morning fastigium and taxi. To 1989, of ALS collect fees limits expands to in the evening again the with all sort car between fastigium. This act it may be said of Singapore is successful, in discrepancy of height period of time the car of this area decreased 44.5% .
2003, london downtown also leaves collect crowded fee, london regulation comes every week Zhou Wu (mix on the weekend legal holiday except) in the morning 7 when to afternoon 6 when 30 minutes, the car that enters downtown needs to pay crowded fee, every car pays fee everyday 5 pound. Expenses rose to 8 pound again 2005, violate compasses person should suffer punish again. Concerned investigation shows, after this plan is carried out, collect fees the traffic incur loss through delay inside area decreased 30% , reduce about 60 thousand cars to enter everyday collect fees area.
5 cities of Chinese favor " crowded cost "
Because Chinese part is large urban traffic jam is serious with each passing day, "Heavy traffic is expended " this concept since home be introducinged, gain the favour of a lot of cities instantly, it is Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou first, go to the Nanjing later, Shenzhen again.
Beijing: Be in early 2003, city is handed in appoint news spokesman Liu Xiaoming ever suggested to collect road jam to expend. Also committee member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference raises collection " crowded cost " draft resolution, conveyed will adjust through economic lever the apiration of wagon flow. This year in August, beijing plans appoint the traffic issue in organizing relevant section to develop a process in the light of the city undertakes study, put forward to settle the decathlon strategy of issue of transportation of Beijing old city, "Car enters old city to want to pay crowded fee " in the report that appears clearly in decathlon strategy.
Nanjing: Planning in staff liaison man this year white paper, involve jam to collect fees problem. Expert of traffic program institute expresses, the collection of exasperate phase in that future does not eliminate meet a requirement as central area " heavy traffic is expended " likelihood.
